Difference between revisions of "Phonology"
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! colspan="2"| !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Apical !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | ! colspan="2"| !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Apical !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Obstruent || <small>Voiceless stop</small> | |||
| (h) || || t || || k || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Voiceless fricative</small> | |||
| [ɸ~w̥] || [f] || s [θ] || || x || h | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Voiced</small> | |||
| || v || d~ð || || g~ɣ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| m || || n || || [ŋ] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"|Liquid || <small>Lateral</small> | |||
| || || l ɬ || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Rhotic</small> | |||
| || || ɾ ɾ̥ || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"|Approximant | |||
| w [ɸ~w̥] || || || j [j̥~ç] || || | |||
|} | |} | ||
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! Unrounded !! Rounded | ! Unrounded !! Rounded | ||
|- | |- | ||
! High | |||
| i || ɨ || u | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Low | |||
| e || a || o | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 17:53, 26 April 2022
This page gives a basic overview of Mirja's phonology. See the referenced pages for more detailed descriptions of individual phenomena.
Segmental phoneme inventory
Mirja has the following segmental phonemes.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Apical | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstruent | Voiceless stop | (h) | t | k | |||
| Voiceless fricative | [ɸ~w̥] | [f] | s [θ] | x | h | ||
| Voiced | v | d~ð | g~ɣ | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | [ŋ] | ||||
| Liquid | Lateral | l ɬ | |||||
| Rhotic | ɾ ɾ̥ | ||||||
| Approximant | w [ɸ~w̥] | j [j̥~ç] | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Non-front | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrounded | Rounded | ||
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Low | e | a | o |